Coding Conventions - Lower Camel Case and Upper Camel Case

Java generally uses "lower camel case" (LCC) for method names. Example: br.readLine();
C# generally uses "upper camel case" (UCC) for method names. Example: sr.ReadlLine();

This is also reflected in the use of "main" in Java and "Main" in C#.

Strings are represented by "class String" in both Java and C#. The difference is in C# String is aliased to string which is more natural to use and similar to C++.

One of the earliest commercial examples of camel case is the 1950s CinemaScope film projection system.